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| subdivision_type2 = State | subdivision_name2 = Haryana | subdivision_type3 = District | subdivision_name3 = Gurgaon district | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Settled | established_date = | established_title1 = Incorporated | established_date1 = | established_title2 = | government_type = | governing_body = Municipal Corporation of Gurgaon | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Vimal Yadav | leader_title1 = Lok Sabha constituency | leader_name1= Gurgaon Lok Sabha Constituency | leader_title2= Vidhan Sabha constituency | leader_name2= Gurgaon City | leader_title3= Planning agency | leader_name3= Haryana Urban Development Authority | leader name4=Civic agency | leader_title4=Municipal Corporation of Gurgaon | total_type = Total | unit_pref = UK | area_footnotes = | area_total_sq_mi = 282.7 | area_land_sq_mi = | area_water_sq_mi = | area_metro_sq_mi = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 217 | elevation_ft = 711.9 | population_footnotes = | population_rank = | population_density_sq_mi= | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = 2011 | population = 876,824〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf )〕 | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_demonym = | demographics_type1 = Languages | demographics1_title1 = Main spoken | demographics1_info1 = Hindi | timezone1 = IST | utc_offset1 = +5:30 | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = PIN | postal_code = 122xxx | area_code = 0124 | registration_plate = HR-26 (North) HR-55 (Commercial) HR-72 (South) | website = }} Gurgaon (/ˈgʊrgaʊŋ/) is a city in India, situated in the state of Haryana and immediately south of the National Capital Territory of Delhi. Located southwest of New Delhi and 268 km (167 miles) southwest of Chandigarh, the state capital, Gurgaon has a population of 876,824.〔 Witnessing rapid urbanization, Gurgaon has become a leading financial and industrial hub with the third highest per capita income in India. Historically known as ''Guru Gram'', the city's economic growth story started when the leading Indian automobile manufacturer Maruti Suzuki India Limited established a manufacturing plant in Gurgaon in the 1970s. Today, Gurgaon is center for more than 250 Fortune 500 companies. ==Etymology== The origin of the city's name can be traced back to ancient Hindu scriptures. It is believed that this land was owned by the legendary rulers Pandavas and Kauravas, who presented it to Guru Dronacharaya, their royal guru for warfare, as an appreciation of his training. The land came to be known as ''Guru Gram'', which literally translated means "Village of the Guru", which in due course of time got distorted to the name Gurgaon. The village still exists within the modern day city.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://gurgaon.nic.in/pdf/about-gurgaon.pdf )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Gurgaon」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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